Protecting Salt Lake City’s canyons and the importance of our watershed.

Salt Lake City’s canyons are more than beautiful mountain escapes. They are the source of the region’s clean drinking water, outdoor recreation, and ecological health. Protecting these canyons and the watershed they support is critical for the future of Utah’s communities, wildlife, and economy.

Why the watershed matters

The Wasatch Mountain canyons, including Little and Big Cottonwood, Millcreek, and Parleys, provide up to 60% of Salt Lake City’s drinking water. Snowmelt from these peaks flows into streams and reservoirs, supplying clean water to homes and businesses. This natural filtration system is fragile. Development, pollution, and overuse put the watershed at risk, threatening water quality for over 400,000 residents.

Recreation and conservation balance

The canyons are also beloved recreation hubs for skiing, biking, hiking, and climbing. While access is important, heavy traffic, waste, and unmanaged growth increase strain on the watershed. Sustainable recreation practices — like limiting development, managing trail use, and supporting transit solutions. Protect the environment while preserving access.

The economic and ecological impact

Clean water is not just a necessity, it is an economic driver. Salt Lake City’s outdoor industry depends on healthy canyons, attracting millions of visitors each year. At the same time, native plants, animals, and forests rely on a stable watershed. Protecting these resources safeguards biodiversity and strengthens resilience against climate change and drought.

How you can help

Respect canyon rules about dogs, waste, and restricted areas.

Support watershed-friendly policies and local conservation initiatives.

Reduce vehicle traffic by carpooling or using public transit to canyon trailheads.

Stay informed and involved in city and county planning discussions.

Protecting Salt Lake City’s canyons means protecting our future. The watershed is one of Utah’s most valuable natural resources, and safeguarding it ensures clean water, vibrant outdoor spaces, and a healthy environment for generations to come.